As the dust settles from the recent election, there’s a palpable sense that the Liberal Party has been handed not just another mandate, but a historic opportunity; to begin building a new Canadian future rooted in respect, renewal, and real partnership with Indigenous peoples.

This isn’t merely an electoral moment. It’s a constitutional and moral one, and with the planned visit of King Charles III, it’s time to reset the relationship. 

The last decade saw growing national awareness around reconciliation, but also hard truths: court rulings reminding us of Canada’s obligations, tragedies like unmarked graves that brought history into the present, and persistent gaps in housing, healthcare, and infrastructure that continue to shape the daily lives of Indigenous families. The incoming government must now shift the conversation from acknowledgment to architecture. From reconciliation as sentiment to reconciliation as structure.

And that starts with one fundamental premise: Indigenous peoples are not stakeholders. They are nations, governments, and partners. That means our approach must be built not on program delivery, but on rights recognition, not on federal paternalism, but on Indigenous self-determination.

At the core of the Liberal government’s first steps should be a legislative framework for implementing the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNDRIP). While Bill C-15 laid important groundwork, it must now be operationalized across the federal system, with Indigenous consent and co-development embedded in environmental regulation, resource management, and national law. A new generation of legal pluralism is needed, one that supports Indigenous legal systems in areas like child welfare and justice, alongside Canadian institutions.

Health care is another frontline. The federal government has made strides, but now must go further by supporting the creation of a fully Indigenous-governed national health authority. The British Columbia model has shown us what’s possible. Culturally grounded, community-run care is not a luxury, it’s a human right. This includes mental health programs rooted in ceremony and land-based healing, supported through sustained federal investment.

Education is likewise a transformative space. Indigenous-run schools, immersion language programs, and universal post-secondary supports aren’t just policies, they are acts of resurgence. They offer a way forward not just for Indigenous youth, but for Canada itself, by rebuilding cultural foundations dismantled through generations of colonial education.

Meanwhile, the housing and infrastructure crisis in Indigenous communities must be treated with the urgency of a national emergency. No government can speak of reconciliation while children live in overcrowded homes, and communities boil their water for decades. The incoming government must move quickly to fund 25,000 new homes and eliminate every long-term boil water advisory, with planning and implementation led by Indigenous governments themselves.

Yet, reconciliation isn’t only rural. More than half of Indigenous people now live in urban centres. Yet their voices are often excluded from nation-to-nation dialogues. That has to change. The new Liberal government should support Indigenous-led urban governance models, recognizing urban Indigenous peoples not as dislocated citizens but as rightful partners in policy design and delivery.

The question of representation also looms large. If we’re serious about nation-to-nation relationships, then Indigenous peoples must have permanent seats at the table, literally. That could mean Indigenous representation in Parliament or the establishment of a Council of Indigenous Nations with the authority to review federal legislation. Either way, the message must be clear: the age of unilateralism is over. Perhaps a dedicated number of seats in the House of Commons and Senate, similar to the New Zealand system, might see Indigenous voices heard in the legislative process? 

This is the path toward a new Canadian approach, one that accepts the truth of the past but refuses to be limited by it. The Liberal Party has long seen itself as a nation-building force. Reconciliation must be at the center of that vision now. Not as a political issue, not as a file on a minister’s desk, but as the defining project of a generation.

We have the ideas. We have the frameworks. What we need now is the political will to turn commitments into laws, pilot projects into national systems, and partnerships into power-sharing. If we get this right, Canada will not only be more just, it will be stronger, more resilient, and more united than ever before.