Here is the latest edition of “Five Things We Learned This Week” for April 26–May 2, 2025, highlighting significant global developments across various sectors.

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🕊️ 1. World Bids Farewell to Pope Francis

An estimated 250,000 mourners gathered in Vatican City to pay their final respects to Pope Francis, who passed away earlier this month. The funeral was attended by numerous world leaders and pilgrims from around the globe, reflecting the Pope’s profound impact on the international community.  

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📉 2. U.S. Economy Contracts Amid Tariff Pressures

The U.S. economy experienced a contraction of 0.3% in the first quarter of 2025, marking the first decline since early 2022. This downturn is attributed to a surge in imports ahead of new tariffs introduced by President Trump, leading to a record trade deficit that significantly impacted GDP.  

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🧬 3. Discovery of Disintegrating Exoplanet BD+05 4868Ab

Astronomers have identified BD+05 4868Ab, a small rocky exoplanet located 142 light-years from Earth, which is rapidly disintegrating due to extreme heat from its nearby host star. The planet exhibits a comet-like tail of vaporized minerals and is estimated to completely evaporate within 1–2 million years.  

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📈 4. FTSE 100 Achieves Record 15-Day Winning Streak

The UK’s FTSE 100 index closed higher for the 15th consecutive day, marking its longest-ever streak of gains. This rally is attributed to easing U.S.-China trade tensions and stronger-than-expected U.S. job data, which boosted investor confidence across global markets.  

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🧪 5. ITER Completes World’s Largest Superconducting Magnet System

Engineers at ITER have completed the construction of the world’s largest and most powerful pulsed superconducting electromagnet system. This milestone is a significant step toward achieving sustained nuclear fusion, with the system designed to confine plasma at 150 million °C, enabling ITER to produce 500 megawatts of fusion power from just 50 megawatts of input.  

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Stay tuned for next week’s edition as we continue to explore pivotal global developments.