Tag Archives: Paraguay

The State of Geomatics in Paraguay

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As of 2025, Paraguay’s mapping and cartography landscape is undergoing significant transformation, driven by technological advancements, collaborative initiatives, and institutional reforms. I was working in country on an agri-traceability USAID initiative, just over a decade ago, when Paraguay received funding from a development bank for a national mapping project. Problems with a clear mandate, objectives, and governance limited the outcomes of that project, and it’s good to say that huge progress has since been made.  

National and Thematic Mapping

MapBiomas Paraguay
Launched in 2023, MapBiomas Paraguay is a collaborative initiative involving Guyra Paraguay and WWF Paraguay. Utilizing Google Earth Engine, it produces annual land use and land cover (LULC) maps from 1985 to 2022 at a 30-meter resolution. These maps, encompassing ten LULC classes, are instrumental for environmental monitoring, policy-making, and land management. The platform offers open access to raster maps, transition statistics, and satellite mosaics, with updates planned annually.  

Historical Thematic Mapping
Historically, Paraguay’s thematic mapping has been limited. Notable efforts include a 1:500,000 scale resource mapping project in 1975, covering geology, soils, vegetation, and population, and a 1995 publication focusing on soil and land use in the Oriental Region. These maps were produced with support from international organizations and are based on the WGS84 datum.  

Urban and Regional Mapping

YouthMappersUNA and Atlas Urbano Py
Addressing the scarcity of up-to-date urban data, the YouthMappersUNA chapter at the National University of Asunción initiated the Atlas Urbano Py project. This project employs open-source tools like OpenStreetMap (OSM), Mapillary, and QGIS to map urban areas. Fieldwork includes 360° photomapping and drone-based orthophotography, resulting in detailed building use and height data for municipalities along Route PY02. To date, over 21,000 georeferenced images and 3,700 building polygons have been documented.   

Cadastral Mapping and Property Fabric

Servicio Nacional de Catastro (SNC)
The SNC is responsible for Paraguay’s cadastral mapping. Recognizing the need for modernization, a comprehensive reform is underway to streamline procedures, update technological infrastructure, and enhance legal certainty. A significant development is the proposed National Unified Registry (RUN), aiming to integrate the General Directorate of Public Registries, the General Directorate of National Cadaster Services, and the Department of Surveying and Geodesy. This integration seeks to reduce processing times by at least 20% and improve transparency.   

Indigenous Land Mapping

A participatory project focused on indigenous land delimitation has been conducted in six communities of the Mbya Guaraní and Yshir peoples. Covering approximately 35,828 hectares, this initiative involved geolocating traditional boundaries, documenting land invasions, and integrating data into the SNC’s digital cadaster. The project provides legal tools for communities to assert land rights and seek regularization.  

Open Geospatial Data Infrastructure

Paraguay is part of the GeoSUR initiative, a regional network promoting free access to geospatial data across Latin America and the Caribbean. GeoSUR supports the development of spatial data infrastructures (SDIs) by providing tools for data sharing, visualization, and analysis. While progress has been made, challenges remain in ensuring data interoperability, standardization, and widespread adoption of open data practices.   

Paraguay’s cartographic landscape is evolving through collaborative efforts, technological integration, and institutional reforms. National initiatives like MapBiomas Paraguay enhance environmental monitoring, while grassroots projects such as Atlas Urbano Py address urban data gaps. Reforms in cadastral systems aim to improve land administration and legal certainty. Continued investment in open data infrastructures and capacity building will be crucial for sustaining and advancing these developments.  

Paraguay – South America’s Hidden Gem 

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I’ve been lucky to travel extensively, both for business and pleasure, but one place keeps calling me back, Paraguay. This landlocked gem in the heart of South America is a tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty that quietly enchants all those who visit. It doesn’t clamor for attention like its more famous neighbors, but that’s part of its charm. Paraguay offers something richer – an intimate connection with its past and its people, especially through its extraordinary historical landmarks.

Paraguay’s history begins with the indigenous Guaraní people, whose deep spiritual connection to the land and vibrant oral traditions still echo today. The arrival of Spanish colonists in 1537 marked a turning point, with Asunción becoming one of South America’s first European settlements. Yet, it’s the Jesuit Missions, meticulously planned towns blending Guaraní culture with European architecture, that stand out as the country’s most compelling historical legacy. These ruins, like Trinidad del Paraná and Jesús de Tavarangüé, are hauntingly beautiful reminders of a unique social experiment where Jesuits and Guaraní communities coexisted for over 150 years. Walking among these intricately carved stone facades and vast courtyards feels like stepping into another era.

After gaining independence from Spain in 1811, Paraguay entered a tumultuous period under leaders like José Gaspar Rodríguez de Francia, who isolated the country to foster self-sufficiency. The devastating Paraguayan War of the 19th century nearly erased the nation’s population, but Paraguay emerged resilient. That resilience is palpable in the faces of its people, the melodies of its harp music, and its delicious, hearty cuisine.

Cultural fusion defines Paraguay. Guaraní traditions intertwine with Spanish influences, creating a unique national identity. Guaraní, alongside Spanish, is an official language, and this blend carries through to the arts. The delicate ñandutí lacework and the lilting strains of guaranía music reflect both history and heart. Cuisine also tells a story. From sopa paraguaya (a savory cornbread) to chipa (chewy cheese bread), every dish is a nod to the land’s indigenous roots and European techniques.

Paraguay’s natural beauty is no less captivating. The remnants of the Atlantic Forest in the east give way to the vast, semi-arid Gran Chaco in the west, home to unique wildlife and endless skies. The country’s commitment to renewable energy, particularly through the monumental Itaipú Dam, further showcases its connection to the land and forward-thinking potential.

But what sets Paraguay apart is its quiet authenticity. There are no glitzy landmarks clamoring for selfies. Instead, the country invites you to slow down, sip tereré with locals, and explore at your own pace. Whether it’s the ethereal Jesuit ruins, the rustic charm of Asunción’s historic districts, or the serenity of the Gran Chaco under a canopy of stars, Paraguay’s magic lies in its ability to make you feel like you’ve discovered a secret no one else knows.

For those craving something off the beaten path, Paraguay is a treasure waiting to be uncovered: a place where history, culture, and nature whisper their stories, leaving an indelible mark on your heart.